Responses of Soil Bacterial Communities to Conyza canadensis Invasion with Different Cover Classes Along a Climatic Gradient          下载免费PDF全文

Congyan Wang  Kun Jiang  Jiawei Zhou  Hongguang Xiao  Lei Wang 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2018,46(8)

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Instantaneous Shorelines as an Intermediate for Island Shoreline Mapping based on Aerial/Satellite Stereo Images     

Yamin Dang  Xinghua Zhou  Jun Xu  Shuqiang Xue 《Marine Geodesy》2018,41(3):219-229

Island shoreline mapping based on field measurements by collecting visually discernible features is costly and even unrealistic to be implemented in practice because of the nonuniqueness, fuzziness, and ambiguity of shoreline features. The MHHW (the mean higher high water) shoreline, i.e., the intersection of the coastal profile with the MHHW, is recommended to be chosen as a significant shoreline indicator of an island. An approach for mapping the MHHW shoreline using the aerial/satellite stereo images is proposed. In the proposed procedure, first, the height difference between the instantaneous shoreline and the MHHW shoreline is calculated by the ocean tide model; then the orthometric/normal height of the instantaneous shoreline is determined from the stereo images; last, the instantaneous shoreline is used as an intermediate for determination of the height of the MHHW shoreline. The proposed procedure is applied to the MiaoZiHu Island located in the East China Sea. Preliminary experimental result shows that in ideal cases, the horizontal positional accuracy of the extracted shoreline can reach 0.2 m from aerial images of 0.1 m resolution.  相似文献   

Degradation of Atenolol with Electrochemical Oxidation at Mixed Metal Oxide Electrodes Assisted by UV Photolysis          下载免费PDF全文

Shumin Zhu  Bingzhi Dong  Shiqing Zhou 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2018,46(4)

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Multiple evidences indicate no relationship between prehistoric disasters in Lajia site and outburst flood in upper Yellow River valley,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GuangHui Dong  FanYu Zhang  FengWen Liu  DongJu Zhang  AiFeng Zhou  YiShi Yang  GongHui Wang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2018,61(4):441-449

All around the world, ancient legends exist about the Great Flood, and the influence of the Great Flood in human evolutionary history is a hotly debated topic. In China, the legend of the prehistoric Great Flood and Yu the Great’s flood control has a long history and is considered to be closely linked to the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. However, there is a lack of solid scientific evidence. Against this issue, some scholars have proposed that an earthquake around 1920 BCE in the Guanting Basin along the upper reaches of the Yellow River led to the creation of a lake by damming in the Jishi Gorge and that the outburst of water from that lake led to the massive flood in the Yellow River region. These studies provided new scientific evidence for the Chinese legend. In this paper, we date skeletal samples embedded in earthquake sand blasting from the Lajia site, analyze remains from natural disasters (such as earthquakes and floods) and also archaeological remains. In addition, we compared the skeletal samples dating with that of sediments from the dammed-up lake. Our results are inconsistent with those of previous scholars. The earthquake at the Lajia site occurred no earlier than 1800 BCE, and the dammed-up lake in Jishi Gorge had disappeared by 3600 BCE. Thus, the formation and outburst of the dammed lake, the sudden death of ancient humans at the Lajia site and the ancient earthquake were independent events occurring at different times. In addition, the massive flood in the upper reaches of the Yellow River did not actually happen. Thus, we argue against and invalidate the hypothesis that the massive flood was related to Yu the Great’s flood control and the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.  相似文献   

Soil and Vegetation Spectral Coupling Difference (SVSCD) for Minerals Extraction from Hyperion Data in Vegetation Covered Area     

Shengbo Chen  Shuang Huang  Yanli Liu  Chao Zhou 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2018,28(6):957-972

Remote sensing data have been widely applied to extract minerals in geologic exploration, however, in areas covered by vegetation, extracted mineral information has mostly been small targets bearing little information. In this paper, we present a new method for mineral extraction aimed at solving the difficulty of mineral identification in vegetation covered areas. The method selected six sets of spectral difference coupling between soil and plant (SVSCD). These sets have the same vegetation spectra reflectance and a maximum different reflectance of soil and mineral spectra from Hyperion image based on spectral reflectance characteristics of measured spectra. The central wavelengths of the six, selected band pairs were 2314 and 701 nm, 1699 and 721 nm, 1336 and 742 nm, 2203 and 681 nm, 2183 and 671 nm, and 2072 and 548 nm. Each data set’s reflectance was used to calculate the difference value. After band difference calculation, vegetation information was suppressed and mineral abnormal information was enhanced compared to the scatter plot of original band. Six spectral difference couplings, after vegetation inhibition, were arranged in a new data set that requires two components that have the largest eigenvalue difference from principal component analysis (PCA). The spatial geometric structure features of PC1 and PC2 was used to identify altered minerals by spectral feature fitting (SFF). The collecting rocks from the 10 points that were selected in the concentration of mineral extraction were analyzed under a high-resolution microscope to identify metal minerals and nonmetallic minerals. Results indicated that the extracted minerals were well matched with the verified samples, especially with the sample 2, 4, 5 and 8. It demonstrated that the method can effectively detect altered minerals in vegetation covered area in Hyperion image.  相似文献   

应急演练中基于G-R关系的主余型地震余震震级模拟     

王青平  王辉山  肖健  林岩钊  周施文  张树君 《震灾防御技术》2018,13(1):187-194

在现有的日常地震演练过程中，与应急救援密切相关的地震余震信息产品较为缺乏，直接影响发震构造的判断以及影响场修正等关键环节。本文从计算机系统提供的均匀分布随机数出发，运用反函数法模拟生成余震序列，并进行系统检验，证实该方法产生的余震序列满足G-R频次关系。模拟生成的余震震级数据既有助于增强地震应急救援演练的现实性，也有助于丰富地震应急宣传产品，提升地震部门的履职能力。  相似文献   

长江经济带开发区空间分布与产业集聚特征研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

唐承丽  陈伟杨  吴佳敏  周国华  王美霞  郭夏爽 《地理科学》2020,40(4):657-664

采用最近邻指数、Ripley’s L 函数、核密度估计等方法分析长江经济带开发区的空间分布与产业集聚特征,结果表明:① 长江经济带开发区总体上呈东密西疏、东强西弱、东中西段分异的显著集聚分布特征;② 基于主导产业划分的各类开发区在空间上均为集聚分布,集聚强度和规模随距离的增加基本都呈“先增加后减小”的规律,集聚形态各异,主要有“单核心”“双核心”“多核心”3种;③ 长江经济带东段地区主要以装备制造、通信电子、汽车制造、新材料、生物医药等资本技术密集型产业集聚为主,中、西段地区则集聚了化学工业、金属加工、食品制造、纺织服装等资本与劳动密集型产业。要加强经济带上中下游开发区之间的多维良性互动,注重绿色发展、创新发展与结构优化,进一步提升其对长江经济带高质量发展的引领与支撑作用。  相似文献   

基于POGIL理论的地理研学旅行设计研究——以山东省沂河滨河湿地研学为例     

徐旭  陈实  周玉琴 《地理教学》2020,(3):58-61

研学旅行是中小学开展综合实践活动的重要方式,本文以山东省沂河滨河湿地研学为例,使用“过程取向-指导式探究学习”理论,以问题为导向,提高学生发现问题、解决问题的能力,提高地理实践力。  相似文献   

南沙他国侵占岛礁战略价值及空间格局评价     

闵开付  程亮  周晓  夏南  李宁  李满春 《热带地理》2020,40(4):684-693

从建岛潜力、岛礁辐射能力和岛礁承载能力3个方面选取26个指标，采用主客观综合赋权法确定各因子权重，利用线性加权法获得被越南、菲律宾、马来西亚、文莱等国所侵占的南沙44个岛礁的战略价值，并对结果进行空间插值，分析其空间格局特征。结果表明：1）被马来西亚侵占的弹丸礁、越南侵占的南威岛、以及菲律宾侵占的中业岛，其战略价值位列前3，评价得分分别为100、98.42和97.09。2）岛礁辐射能力空间分布格局呈现“NW—SE条带式”，“最高”和“高”等级的区域由研究区西北延伸至东南，然后向东北、西南两侧递减，辐射能力格局中有2个核心区域和2个次级核心区域。承载能力空间分布格局呈现“横向条带式”，由北向南越来越低，有1个核心区域和2个次级核心区域。建岛潜力空间分布格局有3个核心区域及2个次级核心区域。3）岛礁战略价值空间分布格局有3个核心区域，分布于研究区中部、北部及南部，与越南、菲律宾、马来西亚密切相关的核心区域各有1个。越南侵占岛礁最多且空间分布较广，有2个次级核心区域也与越南密切相关，越占岛礁若进一步建设，将形成多核心协同的战略格局，需密切关注。  相似文献   

珠三角流动人口的代际就业结构分异及影响因素——基于六城市的调查分析     

张晓菲  张国俊  周春山 《热带地理》2020,40(5):821-831

基于珠三角六城市流动人口的问卷调查数据，划分流动人口就业类型，从职业布局和多样化指数的角度比较了新生代、中生代和老一代三代流动人口职业结构差异，利用无序多分类Logistic模型对影响因素进行探究。研究发现：1）珠三角流动人口整体就业水平不高，就业结构在代际间分异明显。新生代在技术型就业和公司文员型就业上表现出优势，中生代在各行业就业相对均衡，老一代多被束缚在以体力劳动为主的基础型部门；就业多样化水平随代际的升高而下降。2）代际就业结构的影响因素及影响方式存在共性和差异，共性因子为受教育程度、月薪水平和性别；外出务工时间正向影响新生代服务型和管理型就业，工作环境稳定的职业对已婚新生代更具吸引力，中生代对户籍和工作保障因子更为敏感。政府可从代际就业特征出发，为流动人口制定有针对性的就业政策；针对就业市场中女性和农村户籍人口的弱势地位，为其提供就业引导，创造健康的就业环境，提高流动人口整体就业水平。  相似文献